景道片山流
KEIDO KATAYAMA RYŪ

Lineage Analysis and Nominal Construction

Determining the kanji in the ichiji-hairyōA ritual act in the Japanese classical arts in which the master grants the disciple a character (kanji) from his own name, as a mark of belonging to the lineage. transmission · Instrumental distinction between MakimonoA Japanese lineage scroll that privately certifies formal membership in a school and its full genealogical chain. and KakejikuA Japanese hanging scroll bearing the kanji transmitted by the master, displayed in the tokonoma. · Complete documentary evidence

勝譲武古
MASARU BUKO
+ ichiji of the III Iemoto (一武 / 風 · full analysis)
Traditional art name used in the Japanese classical arts, distinct from the lineage name transmitted by the master. (号) of Marcial Yuste Blasco.
III Iemoto: Kobayashi Ippū (一風)
Shunkaen Bonsai Museum, Tokyo
Lineage guardian: Jin Yasufumi
First Western disciple
with formal transmission · No. 1
2026 · Personal lineage analysis · Prior to the October ceremony

Preliminary note on this documentary analysis

This document is a work of research, analysis, and interpretation undertaken solely to deepen my understanding of the history, structure, and transmission system of the Keidō Katayama Ryū tradition.

Its writing arises from a personal need for understanding. As I progress in my training and approach the process of joining the school's lineage, I have considered it essential to study, with the greatest possible rigor, the historical and institutional context of the tradition to which I belong and of which I will have the privilege of forming part, on the terms and at the moment the school itself officially determines.

This study is based on primary documentation, direct communications held with the school's leadership, verified chronologies, and other objective elements analyzed together. Where the document sets out interpretations or probability scenarios, these are expressly presented as reasoned inferences, always distinguished from documented and established facts.

Under no circumstances does this work seek to substitute the school's official position, anticipate decisions whose authority rests exclusively with the Iemoto, or attribute to the author any merit, rank, recognition, or standing that has not been formally granted. Any aspect still pending confirmation should be understood solely as a well-founded interpretation, never as an official statement.

The purpose of this document is purely academic and documentary. It represents a personal study exercise that has allowed me to gain a deeper understanding of the tradition I practice, to better appreciate the responsibility involved in its transmission, and to keep the information gathered during this learning process in good order.

It has been written with the utmost respect for the institution, its masters, and its legacy, in the conviction that knowing a tradition deeply is itself also a way of honoring and preserving it.

景道I · The School

Keido Katayama Ryū

The art of space in traditional Japanese display.

Keido (景道) is a rigorous system of rules for the harmonious arrangement of bonsai, suiseki, and wild plants in the tokonomaTraditional niche or alcove in a Japanese room, used to display objects of aesthetic or spiritual value. —the sacred niche of Japanese architecture. Founded in 1986 by Katayama Teiichi (片山貞一, 1908–1996), the school transcends ornamental aesthetics: every composition must evoke the four seasons and bring the viewer closer to nature, inspiring inner peace. Katayama incorporated elements of Sen no Rikyū's tea ceremony and developed the concept of wabi-sabiJapanese aesthetic that finds beauty in the imperfect, transient, and incomplete. as applied to the display space.

According to Thomas S. Elias (VSANA, 2019), Katayama established the Ichiu-kai club in 1965 to develop his suiseki display style, holding its first exhibition in Tokyo in 1967. Among his most prominent disciples were Kobayashi Kunio, Sudo Uhaku, and Kobayashi Fumiyuki.

RankNameKanjiMeaningPeriod
I Iemoto · FounderKatayama Teiichi 一雨Ichiu One rain1986 – †1996
II IemotoSudo Uhaku 雨伯Uhaku Noble rain1996 – 2022
III Iemoto · CurrentKobayashi Kunio 一風Ippū One wind2022 – present

Note on the III Iemoto's dual naming: Kobayashi Kunio was formally invested on November 6, 2022, at Sudo Uhaku's Chikufu-en residence (Tochigi). His definitive ceremonial title is Kobayashi Ichiu (一雨), inheriting the foundational kanji. However, he operates under the name Ippū (一風) —"one wind"— while he fully grows into that title.

Precedent of the II Iemoto: According to Elias (VSANA, 2019), Sudo briefly used the name "Katayama Ichiu II" before reverting to his original name, Sudo Uhaku. This pattern of naming transition between investiture and full adoption of the title is not unusual in this lineage.

一字II · The ichiji-hairyō principle

The instruments of transmission

In traditional Japanese classical arts, the master grants the disciple a character —a kanji— from his own name as a seal of belonging to the lineage. This act, called ichiji-hairyō (一字拝領), implies neither succession nor teaching rights: it is a bond of spiritual identity inscribing the disciple within the living genealogy of the school. The transmission is formalized through two traditional instruments with distinct, complementary functions.

Kakejiku — Hanging scroll
Transmitted kanji · analysis in sections VI–VII

It carries the transmitted kanji, written and sealed by the IemotoTitle of the master who officially heads and transmits a traditional Japanese school (iemoto seido)., brush-written and sealed. A living-presence object meant for the tokonoma. Its function is symbolic and missional: it expresses who the disciple is within the art and daily practice. It is the living act of transmission. It is displayed; it speaks to whoever contemplates it.

Makimono — Lineage scroll
U / Ame · The Rain · Foundational axis

It certifies formal membership in the school, the name received, and the complete genealogical chain. Its function is archival and institutional: private, undisplayed, reserved. A hundred years from now, someone will read it to trace the lineage tree.

Key functional distinction: the ichiji-hairyō is the act of transfer —the master hands over one kanji of his own name. The kakejiku is the vehicle for that act. The ichiji ("one character") limits how many kanji the master cedes from his name, not how many characters the kakejiku can hold. This distinction is key to understanding why 一武 does not contradict the founding phrase of Jin.

The makimono and the kakejiku need not carry the same kanji. They correspond to different records of the same act of transmission. The makimono is the tree; the kakejiku is the living branch. Precisely because the makimono is private and undisplayed, it can carry 雨 —the most sacred kanji of the lineage— without that being ostentatious. The kakejiku, displayed in the tokonoma, carries the disciple's active-identity kanji.

勝譲武古III · The base name

Masaru Bukō

The name was constructed by Jin Yasufumi as an ethical-semantic transliteration of the name Marcial Yuste Blasco into Japanese. It is not a phonetic transcription: each kanji was chosen for its sound correspondence and its moral weight, as Jin confirmed in a documented conversation on December 13, 2025.

KanjiReadingMeaningPhilosophical weight
Katsu / MasaruTo win · To surpass Victory that is not forced. A reference to the Tsurezuregusa (徒然草).
Yuzuru / JōTo yield · Humility The spirit of the yielded victory. The ethical core of the name.
Bu / TakeMartial · Inner peace Etymology: "to stop the spear" (止戈). A mission kanji: transforming bonsai from ornament into a path of rectitude. The kanji of greatest philosophical weight in the name.
Ko / FuruAncient · Seniority The depth earned over time. Not age as dead weight.

The documentary origin: the conversation with Jin Yasufumi

On December 13, 2025, Marcial asked Jin Yasufumi directly whether the choice of the kanji in the name had responded solely to phonetic correspondence with "Marcial Yuste Blasco," or whether their meaning had also been taken into account — noting that knowing the answer mattered greatly to him. What follows is transcribed here in full, without summarizing or condensing: Jin's complete reply, received via Messenger, which grounds each of the four characters.

On 勝 (Katsu) and 譲 (Yuzuru) — the principle of humility:

Jin goes on to quote, word for word, the classical maxim underlying this principle, together with his own commentary:

Jin points expressly to the classical source of this teaching — the Tsurezuregusa徒然草 (c. 1330–1332), by Yoshida Kenkō. One of the three great works of classical Japanese essay literature (zuihitsu), alongside The Pillow Book and An Account of My Hut. — noting that the very principle of "yielding victory" is recorded there. The specific passage — located and verified following the conversation with Jin — is the following:

Tsurezuregusa · Fragment 110 — Classical source cited by Jin
「勝たんと打つべからず、負けじと打つべきなり。かたはなる方へ打ちて落つるは、勝つ思ふ心なり。負けじと打ちて、負けぬる心は、負けじと思ふ心なり」
Words attributed to a sugorokuAn ancient Japanese board game, similar in spirit to backgammon. master, when asked about his method: "One should not play to win, but to avoid losing. When a loss comes from playing toward the weaker side, it is because, even if only a little, there was a wish to win. Playing without wanting to lose, and still not losing, is the attitude of one who thinks only of not losing." — Tsurezuregusa, fragment 110.
  • Attitude toward victory: attachment to triumph — the desire to win — can paradoxically bring about the opposite result: defeat.
  • Humility and composure: holding a defensive stance — not losing — and weighing the situation calmly is, in the end, what decides the outcome.
  • Cultural continuity: this same spirit was later linked in Japan to the way of suppleness (柔, jū, as in judō), and popularized by the singer Misora Hibari with the phrase «勝つと思うな、思えば負けよ» ("Do not think of winning; if you think of it, you will lose"), which became a life lesson passed down across generations.

On 武 (Bu) — the mission kanji: building on this same foundation of humility, Jin goes on to develop the meaning of the name's central character:

Jin closes his explanation by tracing the 勝譲 principle back to its source, confirming that this is not an isolated reference but the same classical thread underlying the name as a whole:

勝ちを譲り、武を古く極める
"Yield the victory, perfect the martial art to the point of seniority." — Ibid.

Analytical implication: none of the four characters was chosen for phonetic convenience. 勝 and 譲 transcribe, with direct support from the Tsurezuregusa, a principle of humility that transcends the victory/defeat dualism; 武 is a mission kanji, carrying the explicit charge of bringing bonsai from horticultural ornament toward an ethical dimension through Keidō; and 古 adds the temporal dimension — perfecting that spirit over a lifetime — singled out by Jin himself as "the most important thing." Read this way, 勝譲武古 is not a phonetic label: it is the deliberate transcription, grounded in writing in classical Japanese literature, of a complete way of life. This double weight — phonetic and philosophical — makes the name as a whole the documentary account of Marcial's own place within the lineage, with direct implications for the kakejiku analysis that follows in the sections ahead.

上記IV · Documentary evidence

The communications with Jin Yasufumi

Founding communication — Summer 2024

The key phrase is 名前の一字 —"a kanji from the Iemoto's name." The Iemoto's active name is 一風. The kanji available from that name are 一 and 風. This phrase sets the framework for the transmission: the kanji comes from the Iemoto's personal name, not from the abstract genealogical trunk.

First formal communication — December 2025

Marcial sends Jin the precise definition of the requested act, laid out in two points: receiving from the Iemoto a kanji within the school's genealogy, on a kakejiku hand-written by the Iemoto; and the issuance of a formal makimono certifying the transmission, the genealogical position, and its meaning.

Jin replies: なるほど — "Understood" — and says he will confirm after the event on the 29th, with a schedule running into early April. He corrects no element of the conceptual framework.

Final validation — Explicit checklist

Marcial sends three points for explicit confirmation: stay dates (October 2–7, Shunkaen), the financial framework (300,000 / 50,000 / 10,000 yen), and the transmission documents: kakejiku (one kanji) and makimono.

Technical reading: 上記 (jōki) means "the above" —the whole of the three points. Jin validates dates, financial framework, and transmission documents as a block. There is no partial selection, no correction of the conceptual framework, no counterproposal. In the Japanese context, an unqualified validation of this kind, issued by the guardian of the lineage, amounts to a formal commitment.

金保文V · Analytical factor

Jin Yasufumi

The analysis of the kakejiku cannot be separated from the profile of the person managing the process. Jin Yasufumi is not an administrative intermediary: he is the active guardian of the Keido Katayama Ryū lineage, and —with high probability— the architect of the symbolic solution the Iemoto will execute.

Jin's actual role: the Iemoto, age 78, is the authority who validates and executes —he takes up the brush, he applies the seal. But the symbolic construction —choosing which kanji, how it is combined, what it means— that is Jin's work. That is what happened with the construction of the name 勝譲武古: Jin designed it, explained it philosophically, justified it with references to the Tsurezuregusa. The same pattern is to be expected for the kakejiku.

Classical mastery

Able to connect a photograph of a Castilian village to third-century Chinese poetry instantly. Well versed in the foundational texts of the Japanese and Chinese tradition.

Guardian function

He does not act as an instructor or as the disciple's friend: he acts as custodian of the institutional seal. His validation carries the weight of a formal commitment in the Japanese context.

Protocol precision

He knows the difference between a working name and a lineage name. Had he detected any inconsistency between the request and the Iemoto's intent, he would have stepped in. He did not.

Symbolic architecture

His profile suggests that the kakejiku solution will not be improvised: it will be a deliberate architecture. He did not telegraph the solution in advance —just as he did not with 勝譲武古.

Recognition of the disciple

「勝譲さんの学びへの姿勢、確かに目の当たりにさせていただきました」— A formula recognizing character, not mere satisfaction. January 2026.

Teaching material

He requested access to the tokonoma material in the three styles (真行草The three classical degrees of formality in the Japanese arts: formal (真), semi-formal (行), and informal (草).) to share with someone wanting to learn, suggesting the credit ©勝譲武古. The first time Marcial's work is treated as a reference within the school.

Jin's eloquent silence: when Marcial used the term 系譜上における一字 —"a kanji within the genealogy"— in his formal request, Jin did not correct it, did not qualify it, did not flag any inconsistency. In the Japanese context, this silence in the face of a technically precise formulation amounts to an implicit validation that the school is willing to open the door to the main trunk.

VI · Kakejiku analysis

The two living hypotheses

Both are defensible. Neither is confirmed until the Iemoto takes up the brush.

一武
Ichi-Bu · "One with the martial"
Hypothesis A · Kakejiku 55%

For

  • It satisfies Jin's phrase (名前の一字) without contradiction: the ceded kanji is 一; the kakejiku combining it with 武 is architecture, not a violation of the ichiji-hairyō.
  • It exactly replicates the pattern of the master's kakejiku: 一風 = 一 (institutional) + 風 (personal). 一武 = 一 (institutional) + 武 (the disciple's personal kanji).
  • 武 is documented by Jin, in a dated written conversation, as a mission kanji.
  • 一 connects the disciple to the whole chain: I Iemoto (一雨), the official name of the III (一雨).
  • It is the solution Jin, as an architect of symbols, would deliberately construct.
  • It has its own unambiguous identity: it is not confused with the master's name.

Against

  • There is no explicit documentary evidence that Jin proposed 一武. It is a structural inference.
  • The executive decision belongs to the Iemoto, not Jin, even though Jin designs the architecture.
Fū / Kaze · "The wind"
Hypothesis B · Kakejiku 35%

For

  • The most direct support from the founding phrase: 風 is Ippū's most personal, defining kanji.
  • The kakejiku in the Shunkaen tokonoma reads 一風. 風 presided over the awarding of Diploma No. 1.
  • A pure, austere form of ichiji: a single kanji, maximum symbolic concentration.
  • The master's reverence for 雨 reinforces that his real, authentic kanji is 風.

Against

  • It incorporates no element of the disciple's identity.
  • 風 without context can be read as Ippū's own seal, not as a transmission to a disciple.
  • It leaves Jin's philosophical work in constructing 武 without formal expression.
VII · Conclusion

The dual hypothesis and the full lineage name

The most coherent resolution of the analysis recognizes that makimono and kakejiku are instruments with radically different functions that must —by that same logic— carry different kanji. This dual hypothesis emerges from the logic of the system, from the accumulated documentary evidence, and from the near-sacred weight the master himself gives to the character 雨.

Makimono · Near-certain kanji Documented

— U / Ame · The Rain · Very high probability. The genealogical trunk of the school is 雨: Katayama Ichiu (一雨), Sudo Uhaku (雨伯), Kobayashi Ichiu (一雨). Precisely because it is private, it can carry the most sacred character without ostentation.

Kakejiku · Main hypothesis Inference · 55%

一武 — Ichi-Bu · 55% probability. It combines the institutional-trunk 一 with Marcial's mission kanji 武. It replicates the master's 一風 pattern. The kakejiku is displayed, it speaks to whoever sees it: 一武 expresses who the disciple is and under which wind he was formed.

KanjiInstrumentHypothesisProbability
一武KakejikuMaster's pattern + 武 as mission kanji55%
KakejikuIemoto's active personal kanji · pure form35%
MakimonoGenealogical trunk · pattern of all the Iemoto~90%
KakejikuUnconsidered solution · margin of the unknown10%
勝譲武古雨
MASARU BUKO U

"He who yields the victory, perfects the martial art to the point of seniority, and carries the founder's rain as the seal of his lineage." — genealogical record in the makimono.

一武
ICHI-BU

Ceremonial kakejiku · "The first to bring the martial into the school's trunk." The transmitted kanji (一) from the Iemoto's name, joined with the disciple's mission kanji (武).

条件VIII · Conditions of formal affiliation

Ceremonial and institutional framework

MembershipFormal membership in the Keido Katayama Ryū lineage, with full ceremonial legitimacy
SuccessionNo succession rights to the Iemoto seat (Iemoto-shō)
TeachingNo authority to teach officially within the school
ConferralCeremonial, via Kakejiku (掛軸) and Makimono (巻物), at Shunkaen, October 2026
Prior diploma修了証An official diploma or certificate marking the completion of a stage of training. signed by the III Iemoto · 3 hankoAn engraved personal seal, used in Japan as an official signature on formal documents. · No. 1 · Shunkaen, autumn 2025
SeatShunkaen Bonsai Museum, Tokyo · III Iemoto Kobayashi Ippū
GuardianJin Yasufumi · The Iemoto's direct collaborator for more than 15 years

Timeline of the affiliation process

2022–2023

A year-long negotiation for remote study via Zoom, a format without precedent in the school.

2023–2024

12 sessions of 3 hours each (36 h total), 2 per season, with a signed and sealed certificate after each one.

Summer 2024

Official diploma · Assignment of the name 勝譲武古 · First mention of the ichiji-hairyō by Jin.

Autumn 2025

First in-person stay at Shunkaen (5 days) · Diploma No. 1 calligraphed by the Iemoto.

Nov. 2025

TaikantenJapan's largest national bonsai and suiseki exhibition, held annually in Tokyo.: the Iemoto publicly presents Marcial as "his Spanish student" before an international audience.

Dec. 2025

Jin unconditionally confirms the second stay and the transmission framework (kakejiku + makimono).

January 2026

Jin uses 勝譲さん as his habitual form of address · Requests Marcial's material as a teaching reference.

October 2026

Second in-person stay · Ceremonial conferral of the kakejiku and makimono at Shunkaen.

Closing note

Everything set out in this document — hypotheses, readings, probabilities — is, by definition, provisional. None of the conclusions gathered here constitute an official decision of the school or its leadership. The final resolution on the kakejiku's kanji, as on any other aspect of the transmission ceremony, rests exclusively with the III Iemoto, and with no one else.

小林國雄 · Kobayashi Kunio
Artistic name · 一風 (Ippū)